Heritage: Fontainemore

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The Guillemore bridge and its legends

Architecture  -  Fontainemore

In ancient times, Guillemore was the point where the two old roads that climbed up the Lys Valley met: one along the right side of the valley and the other along the left bank of the Lys torrent. The Guillemore gorge also marked an important boundary: the one between the Mandement de Vallaise and the Mandement d’Issime et Gressoney, that is, the natural dividing line between the Latin (Franco‑Provençal) cultural area and the Germanic (Walser) one.

The toponym Guillemore appears in several historical variants - Guymour, Guimor, Guymor, Gueymor - a sign of its antiquity. Since the place was strategic and morphologically very distinctive, it is believed that at least part of the name has extremely ancient origins.

The Guillemore ravine and bridge have also inspired the popular imagination, giving rise to various legends.

Legends

The Giant Guillaume

In the depths of the ravine lived a giant named Guillaume, described as a demon trapped in a human body. Travelers and villagers trembled at the mere sound of his approach: his footsteps made the gorge quiver, and the wind carried his roar.
But one day five brave hunters arrived, each with a heart steadier than the last. They crossed forests, torrents, and suspended rocks until they finally stood before the giant.
The battle was fierce: the echo bounced between the walls of the ravine like thunder. And when the monster finally fell, the five heroes raised their arms to the sky, shouting: “Guillaume est mort!”
Their voices intertwined with the breath of the wind, and from that day on, the place took the name Guillemore, in memory of their great deed.


The Barons’ Gallows

When the bridge of Guillemore was still made of creaking wood, hanging like a fragile thought above the abyss, a small oratory stood beside it.
Its roof extended outward like the wings of a bird ready to shield passing travelers, supported by two stone columns.
But those were dark times. It is said that chains hung from the columns, belonging to a gallows, for it was there that the Barons of Vallaise brought the condemned.
As the wind slipped through the beams of the bridge, it seemed to whisper the prisoners’ final prayers, and the rushing waters of the Lys carried those murmurs away like tears meant to be forgotten.
With the passing of centuries, however, the bridge was rebuilt in stone, and the shadows of those grim days faded, leaving only the echo of ancient stories.


The Wicked Fairy and the Orchons

On the jagged rocks of the ravine lived an evil fairy, a child‑snatcher (the Vouleuse d’enfants).
The villagers, fearing her as one fears a sudden storm, began to hate her, and the fairy, offended by such contempt, one day decided to fly away to more welcoming lands.
But she did not leave completely: she abandoned behind her her children, mysterious creatures called les Orchons.
Gigantic, agile as the wind, cunning as foxes, and vengeful like wronged spirits, they moved through the ravine’s gorges, slipping between rocks and paths, making anyone who heard their light, unsettling steps tremble.
Since then, it is said that on the darkest nights strange sounds can still be heard around the bridge… and that they are not only the river or the wind.

 

 

 

 

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The village of Farettaz in Fontainemore

Architecture  -  Fontainemore

Fontainemore is proud to be one of the most important active emigration hubs (seasonal) tied to construction. From St. Joseph to St. Barbara, at times even at Christmas, the men of this community left to work as master builders in Savoy, in the Duchy of Aosta and in large cities like Turin, Marseilles, Lyon, Grenoble and even Paris.

The architecture of the houses in their home town commands respect. Traces of love for precise stone cutting and those high 4 or 5 story walls are spread across the more than one hundred farmhouses built on steep slopes, covered with chestnut trees.

Farettaz is one of the best preserved villages made up of various groups of houses joined by well-tended paths. The most interesting is undoubtedly the one where the chapel bell tower dedicated to St. Lawrence is erected. The site’s entrance is decorated by a beautiful fountain, once lined in stone. The basin is fed by a long canal dug in the rock.

Hugging each other, the houses create complex formations separated by covered passageways, terraces, gardens and alleyways that reveal ancient quality architecture whose bowels are permeated by human-engineered indoor and outdoor spaces, rich in the mountain living.
The village community oven has been restored and is still used for some events during which black rye flour bread is kneaded and baked.

An interesting note: an ethnographic mountain museum was opened in the village called “Pra dou Sas”, still in the municipality of Fontainemore. Thanks to its residents, this small town museum introduces the public to daily items displayed in traditional home settings.

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Chapels

Churches and shrines  -  Fontainemore

The area of Fontainemore is home to eleven chapels, build by the “macons” (builders) in each village as a symbol of autonomy in each district. The frescoed chapels are Madonna della Neve Chapel in the Niana district, the San Francesco di Sales Chapel in the Pillaz district, San Defendente Chapel in the Chuchal district and Balma oratory on the hill of the same name. The wealthiest and best preserved chapels are those in La Planaz and Kiry.

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Parish church of Sant'Antonio Abate

Churches and shrines  -  Fontainemore

It was built in 1494 in the place of an old chapel and rebuilt in 1679, after the building was destroyed by a landslide. A Latin inscription which was sculpted in Gothic style characters on the stone of a window, which was once part of the Church and is now inserted into a wall in front of the curia, attributes the construction of the building to the master builder Antonio Goyet of Issime. In 1756, following a flood, the church had to be rebuilt again: the main wooden altar originates from this era.

Interesting details:
- the seventeenth century carved wooden portal, consisting of four panels representing the figures of Saint Gratus, Saint Jucundus, Saint Anthony and Saint Orso and six panels with leaves and flowers;
- the presbytery with a round apse dates back to the 15th century;
- the ribbed vault with stone ribbing covered in limestone and a rose window in the middle containing the coat of arms of the Vallaise family.

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Mid Mountain Ecomuseum

Museums  -  Fontainemore

The mid mountain ecomuseum is in Pra dou Sas, close to the entrance to the Mont Mars Natural Reserve. It is a beautiful mid-mountain village, whose buildings are used partly as a living museum.
A two-storey stone house has a stable on the lower floor and on the upper floor the room with the fireplace for processing milk and another one in which the family resided.
The nearby wooden rascard encloses the area used in the past for threshing rye and the area for conserving produce. The cellar contained the room for seasoning cheese.
Part of the rascard holds a collection of equipment of carpenters and other traditional professions.
Particular importance is given to the builders’ equipment, a typical profession of this town, for which its inhabitants were famous even abroad, where they were called to work during the warm season.

How to arrive
From the village of Fontainemore, continue a few kilometres along the regional road for Gressoney, then take the bridge on the right and follow on the road which leads to the Mont Mars Nature Reserve. Once you’ve crossed the bridge over the Lys river, continue along the road that leads to Pillaz-Pian Coumarial, then leave the fork road for Pillaz on the left and continue to Pra dou Sas, where you will find directions for the ecomuseum.

(+39) 0125.832700
(+39) 3472507512
info@montmars.it